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An American Beauty

© 1999 Dreamworks LLC. All Rights Reserved.

An American Beauty

by delsignorem
Roses come in different colors. The red roses are the flower that has the most meaning and is a universal symbol. The traditional meaning for a red rose is love. In the film, American Beauty(1999) red rose are incorporated into many scenes. The meaning behind the roses in the film create a feeling of lust, mystery, and love for life. Sam Mendes was the director of American Beauty (1999). Mendes has directed five movies, and has three coming out in the next four years. Jarhead (2005), most notable, is told in a very similar way. Originally the screenwriter, Alan Ball, wrote American beauty for theater, after seeing a paper bag floating in the wind. The cast stars Kevin Spacey, Annette Bening, and Thora Birch.

The stories plot is set in 1999 when the movie came out. The setting is America. It can be any suburb in America. The films narrator is Lester Burnham (Spacey), who is a forty-two year old father, which works at an advertising company. His wife is a materialist woman, who’s career as a realtor and strives to become a success, Carolyn (Bening) And Lester’s daughter, Jane (Birch) is a sixteen-year old who is confused, has low self-esteem and doesn’t feel comfortable in her own body. Lester describes himself as: boring, faceless and easy to forget. In act I, Lester is brought back to life after he meets Jane’s best friend Angela Heyes (Survari).
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They meet; Lester develops a crush, much to his daughter’s embarrassment. From the first time Lester sees Angela, he starts to have sexually perverted fantasies that contain rose petals surrounding Angela. The neighbors that move next door to the Burnham’s are Col. Frank Fitts(Cooper), his senile wife Barbara (Janney) and his drug dealing, voyager son Ricky (Bentley) . When first confronted with the gay neighbors Col. Frank Fitts shows his extremist views towards homosexuality. Ricky begins an obsession with filming Jane, which makes her feel uncomfortable.

In Act II the individuals in the Burnham family take on life changing choices. Lester blackmails his job for $60,000, starts working out, buys the car of his dreams, and smokes government marijuana. Carolyn goes to lunch with her rival in the real estate industry and starts an affair with him, then she then takes up shooting a gun. Jane starts loosing touch with her best friend Angela and has feelings for Ricky, after he reveals to her that the most beautiful thing he’s ever filmed was a bag dancing in the wind. Ricky quickly becomes Lester’s friend and supplies Lester with marijuana.
In Act III, Frank becomes worried with his son’s friendship with Lester, who he thinks is gay. After going through Ricky’s films, Frank finds a tape with Lester naked working out. What happened was Ricky was filming Jane, and noticed Lester in the garage looking at his naked silhouette. Ricky films this and his father is now certain that his son is gay. Meanwhile, Lester finds out about Carolyn’s affair. Lester is not bothered by the affair, because she’s happy. This makes Carolyn even more upset, then her lover leaves her. This sends her into a mantra about not being a victim. When Ricky comes home he find Frank waiting for him in the dark, then Frank accuses Ricky of being gay. Ricky first denies it, and then realizing his chance to escape his father’s prison he doesn't tell the truth. This hits his father’s worst fears, so he tells Ricky to leave. Ricky goes to Jane’s room and asks her to leave for New York City with him. Angela protests to them leaving. Ricky shoots her down calling her ugly and normal; Angela’s number one fear. Angela storms out, leaving Ricky and Jane to themselves.

Meanwhile, Lester finds an emotionally broken Frank standing out in the rain-soaking wet. Lester attempts to comfort him, and Frank kisses him on the lips. Lester tells him that he has the wrong idea. Feeling a deep shame, Frank disappears into the rain. Next Lester walks back into the house to find Angela crying on the stairs. A smooth confident Lester seduces Angela onto the ground. While under dressing her, Angela mentions to Lester how she’s a virgin. Lester realizes what was beautiful about her, and changes from a lover into a father figure. They bond for the first time, over their concern for Jane. Angela tells Lester that Jane is in love and asks how he feels. For the first time he realizes, to his own surprise, that he feels great. Angela goes to the bathroom, and Lester pulls up a picture of his family. The camera pans left and a gun is pulled to the back of Lester’s head.
In his final narration, Lester looks back on the major events of his life, intertwined with images of everyone's reactions to the sound of the gunshot, including one of a bloody and shaken Frank with a gun missing from his collection. Despite his death, Lester, from his vantage point as narrator, is content "I guess I could be really pissed off about what happened to me...but it's hard to stay mad, when there's so much beauty in the world. Sometimes I feel like I'm seeing it all at once, and it's too much, my heart fills up like a balloon that's about to burst...and then I remember to relax, and stop trying to hold on to it, and then it flows through me like rain. And I can't feel anything but gratitude for every single moment of my stupid little life. You have no idea what I'm talking about, I'm sure. But don't worry... you will someday."
Throughout the film there are major themes that continuously come out. The themes carry the message about what is the American beauty. Each character interacts with the themes differently, some grow above the negative themes, and others do not grow at all. The themes during the film are emptiness of materialism, denial and repression, loneliness versus feeling connection, and the search for beauty. All of the main characters deal with one or more of theses central themes.
The emptiness of materialism is the most easily seen in the Burnham’s house. On the outside the family seem to have the American dream. They have a high-quality house, both adults have bread-winning jobs, they have two cars, and a child.
The Art Culture Film website describes them as "trapped by the ideology of the American Dream" (Structural 1) Looking closer shows a family that is falling apart. Carolyn Burnham is obsessed with materials. She believes she has to present an image of success in order to be successful no matter what the cost. In Act II, Lester is trying to revive his love with Carolyn. He’s leaning over her, while they both sit on the couch. He mentions how they have the whole house to themselves. Lester starts kissing Carolyn’s neck when she sees, out the corner of her eye, that the beer Lester is holding is going to spill on her “a four thousand dollar sofa upholstered in Italian silk.” This kills the mood for Lester and makes him mad. He says,“ This isn't life. This is just stuff. And it's become more important to you than living. Well, honey, that's just nuts.” Carolyn runs off upset. Carolyn gets upset because Lester is right. Materials are more important to Carolyn than anything else. She isn’t ready to deal with this fact yet, so she leaves. In earlier scene, Carolyn is fighting with Jane. She says, “You ungrateful little brat. Just look at everything you have. When I was your age, I lived in a duplex. We didn't even have our own house.” Carolyn wants Jane to be thankful for everything Jane owns. Jane just wants a better connection with her mother. Carolyn cannot understand.



This is part 1 of a two part series.
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